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Band Oracle with Cadence

The Band Protocol Oracle contract enables Flow blockchain applications to access real-time price data from the Band Protocol Oracle network. The oracle provides a comprehensive set of cryptocurrency and fiat currency price quotes from the Band Standard Dataset, making them available to any Cadence application, contract, or transaction.

Contract Addresses​

NetworkAddressCLIExplorer
Testnet0x9fb6606c300b5051View Contract
Mainnet0x6801a6222ebf784aView Contract

Supported Symbols​

Cryptocurrency Pairs (against USD)​

  • Major: ETH, FLOW, USDC, USDT, WBTC, BNB, XRP, ADA, DOGE, POL (MATIC)
  • Layer 1: SOL, DOT, AVAX, ATOM, XLM, TRX, SUI
  • DeFi: AAVE, LINK, CRV, OP, UNI, SUSHI, CAKE, DYDX, 1INCH, BAT
  • Others: LTC, SHIB, DAI, FTM

Fiat Currency Pairs (against USD)​

  • Asian: KRW, INR, HKD, TWD, THB, JPY, MYR, PHP, CNY, SGD
  • European: PLN, CZK, EUR, GBP, CHF, RUB, SEK, TRY
  • Americas: BRL, CAD
  • Oceanic: AUD, NZD

How It Works​

Architecture​

The Band Oracle contract maintains a decentralized price feed system with three key components:

  1. Data Storage: Price data is stored in a contract-level dictionary symbolsRefData: {String: RefData} where each symbol maps to its latest price information.

  2. Data Updates: Authorized BandChain relayers continuously update price data from the Band Protocol network to keep prices current.

  3. Data Access: Any user or contract can query the latest price data through public functions, enabling real-time price integrations.

Data Structure​

Price data is stored using the RefData struct:


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pub struct RefData {
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// USD-rate, multiplied by 1e9
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pub var rate: UInt64
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// UNIX epoch when data was last resolved
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pub var timestamp: UInt64
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// BandChain request identifier for this data
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pub var requestID: UInt64
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}

When querying prices, you receive a ReferenceData struct:


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pub struct ReferenceData {
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// Rate as integer multiplied by 1e18
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pub var integerE18Rate: UInt256
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// Rate as a fixed-point decimal
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pub var fixedPointRate: UFix64
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// Timestamp of base symbol data
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pub var baseTimestamp: UInt64
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// Timestamp of quote symbol data
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pub var quoteTimestamp: UInt64
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}

Data Normalization​

All price data is stored with a USD conversion rate. When you query for price conversions between two non-USD symbols, the contract derives the rate from their respective USD rates. For example, to get ETH/EUR, the contract calculates: (ETH/USD) / (EUR/USD).

Features​

Price Queries​

  • Query any supported symbol pair in real-time
  • Get both integer (e18 precision) and fixed-point decimal rates
  • Access timestamp information to verify data freshness
  • Track BandChain request IDs for transparency

Fee Structure​

  • Configurable fee system for oracle usage (currently set to zero)
  • Fee collected in FLOW tokens
  • Query current fee using BandOracle.getFee()

Event Monitoring​

The contract emits events to notify applications of updates:


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// Emitted when symbol prices are updated
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pub event BandOracleSymbolsUpdated(
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symbols: [String],
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relayerID: UInt64,
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requestID: UInt64
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)
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// Emitted when a symbol is removed
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pub event BandOracleSymbolRemoved(symbol: String)

Usage Guide​

Basic Price Query (Transaction)​

To query price data from a transaction:


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import "BandOracle"
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import "FlowToken"
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import "FungibleToken"
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transaction(baseSymbol: String, quoteSymbol: String) {
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let payment: @{FungibleToken.Vault}
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prepare(acct: auth(BorrowValue) &Account) {
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// Borrow reference to user's FLOW vault
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let vaultRef = acct.storage.borrow<auth(FungibleToken.Withdraw) &FlowToken.Vault>(
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from: /storage/flowTokenVault
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) ?? panic("Cannot borrow reference to signer's FLOW vault")
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// Withdraw payment for oracle fee
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self.payment <- vaultRef.withdraw(amount: BandOracle.getFee())
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}
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execute {
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// Get reference data
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let priceData = BandOracle.getReferenceData(
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baseSymbol: baseSymbol,
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quoteSymbol: quoteSymbol,
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payment: <- self.payment
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)
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log("Rate (fixed-point): ".concat(priceData.fixedPointRate.toString()))
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log("Rate (integer e18): ".concat(priceData.integerE18Rate.toString()))
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log("Base timestamp: ".concat(priceData.baseTimestamp.toString()))
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log("Quote timestamp: ".concat(priceData.quoteTimestamp.toString()))
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}
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}

Example: ETH/USD Price​


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// Get ETH price in USD
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let priceData = BandOracle.getReferenceData(
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baseSymbol: "ETH",
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quoteSymbol: "USD",
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payment: <- flowPayment
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)
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// priceData.fixedPointRate contains ETH price in USD

Example: Cross-Currency Conversion​


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// Get EUR price in JPY
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let priceData = BandOracle.getReferenceData(
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baseSymbol: "EUR",
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quoteSymbol: "JPY",
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payment: <- flowPayment
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)
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// priceData.fixedPointRate contains EUR/JPY exchange rate

Contract Integration​

Here's how to integrate the oracle into your smart contract:


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import "BandOracle"
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import "FlowToken"
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import "FungibleToken"
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pub contract MyDeFiContract {
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// Store a vault to pay for oracle fees
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access(self) let oracleFeeVault: @{FungibleToken.Vault}
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pub fun getTokenPriceInUSD(tokenSymbol: String): UFix64 {
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// Withdraw payment for oracle
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let payment <- self.oracleFeeVault.withdraw(
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amount: BandOracle.getFee()
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)
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// Query the oracle
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let priceData = BandOracle.getReferenceData(
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baseSymbol: tokenSymbol,
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quoteSymbol: "USD",
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payment: <- payment
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)
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return priceData.fixedPointRate
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}
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pub fun swapTokens(amount: UFix64, maxPrice: UFix64) {
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// Get current price
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let currentPrice = self.getTokenPriceInUSD(tokenSymbol: "ETH")
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// Verify price is acceptable
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if currentPrice > maxPrice {
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panic("Price too high")
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}
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// Proceed with swap logic...
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}
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init() {
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// Initialize vault for oracle fees
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self.oracleFeeVault <- FlowToken.createEmptyVault(
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vaultType: Type<@FlowToken.Vault>()
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)
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}
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}

Best Practices​

1. Listen for Price Updates​

Monitor the BandOracleSymbolsUpdated event to keep your contract's stored prices up-to-date:


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// Listen for this event in your application
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pub event BandOracleSymbolsUpdated(
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symbols: [String],
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relayerID: UInt64,
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requestID: UInt64
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)

When you detect an update for symbols your dapp uses, trigger a transaction to refresh your stored prices.

Advanced Features​

Converting Between Number Formats​

The contract provides a utility function to convert between integer and fixed-point representations:


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// Convert e18 integer to fixed-point decimal
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let fixedPoint = BandOracle.e18ToFixedPoint(rate: integerE18Rate)

Fee Management​

For contract administrators, the oracle supports dynamic fee configuration:


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// Query current fee
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let currentFee = BandOracle.getFee()
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// Fee can be updated by the fee collector (admin only)
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// feeCollector.setFee(fee: 0.001) // 0.001 FLOW per query

Resources​

Note: The oracle currently charges no fees for usage, but this may change in the future. Always check BandOracle.getFee() before querying to ensure your contract has sufficient FLOW tokens allocated.

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